Can chronic aplastic anemia be cured?

Chronic aplastic anemia is relatively difficult to treat, but it is not completely incurable. 1. Current treatment status: At present, apart from bone marrow stem cell transplantation, chronic aplastic anemia is nearly incurable. The main treatment principles include symptomatic management, such as blood transfusions, drug therapies (e.g., androgens, immunosuppressive agents), and supportive treatments. 2. Treatment outcomes: With active treatment, most patients can achieve remission, with an efficacy rate of approximately 80%. The prognosis is generally favorable, allowing for long-term survival. However, there are cases where patients remain unresponsive to treatment for many years. 3. Optimal treatment method: For eligible patients, bone marrow transplantation offers a potential cure for chronic aplastic anemia. However, bone marrow transplantation carries significant risks and requires rigorous screening and matching procedures.