What are the risks associated with cystic space-occupying lesions of the liver?

The hazards of hepatic cystic space-occupying lesions mainly include the following aspects: 1. Risk of malignancy: Some cystic space-occupying lesions, such as hepatic cystadenomas, have the potential for malignant transformation, especially when the tumor is large, increasing the likelihood of cancerous changes. 2. Symptomatic effects: Cystic space-occupying lesions may cause various symptoms, such as right upper quadrant discomfort, jaundice, and abdominal masses, significantly affecting the patient's quality of life. 3. Compressive effects: As the lesion increases in size, it may compress surrounding organs—for example, compressing the bile ducts and causing jaundice or pressing on the gastrointestinal tract leading to indigestion. 4. Impairment of liver function: Cystic space-occupying lesions may disrupt the normal structure of the liver, impairing liver function and potentially causing elevated transaminase levels. The risks associated with hepatic cystic space-occupying lesions should not be overlooked. Patients should seek timely medical attention to determine the nature of the lesion through appropriate diagnostic tests and, under medical guidance, select an appropriate treatment plan.