What Are the Five Common Diseases in Dentistry?

The five most common dental diseases include dental caries, pulpitis or apical periodontitis, periodontitis, tooth loss, and edentulous jaws. 1. Dental Caries: This is the most common dental disease, characterized by the formation of cavities in the crown of the tooth. The surface appears dark brown and easily accumulates food debris and soft plaque, causing sensitivity or pain when exposed to hot or cold stimuli. 2. Pulpitis or Apical Periodontitis: When dental caries expose the pulp inside the cavity, bacterial infection leads to pulp congestion and swelling, causing severe pain and affecting chewing function. 3. Periodontitis: Poor oral hygiene and cleaning result in tartar buildup on the tooth surface, irritating the gums and causing congestion, swelling, gum recession, tooth loosening, and other symptoms. 4. Tooth Loss: When teeth become residual roots, residual crowns, or significantly loose due to various reasons, they need to be extracted followed by prosthetic restoration. 5. Edentulous Jaws: After complete loss of all teeth in the mouth, removable dentures or implant-supported dentures can be fabricated to restore chewing function. If you have any concerns, please consult a relevant healthcare professional.