What are the common oral diseases in children?

There are various common oral diseases in children, mainly including the following categories: 1. Dental Caries (Cavities): This is the most common oral problem in children. Caries can damage tooth structure, affect chewing and eating, and consequently influence nutrient absorption and overall development. 2. Oral Ulcers: These are ulcerative injuries occurring on the oral mucosa, commonly found on areas such as the inner lips and tongue. They appear as round or oval ulcers and are notably painful. 3. Thrush: Caused by Candida albicans infection, thrush is characterized by white, membrane-like patches on the oral mucosa that are difficult to remove. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and controlling the infection. 4. Pulpitis and Periapical Periodontitis: These conditions typically develop from deep progression of dental caries. When the dental pulp or tooth root is affected, inflammation may occur. Treatments include dental fillings and root canal therapy. 5. Periodontitis: Long-term bacterial accumulation on teeth can lead to plaque formation, causing gum infections or inflammation, accompanied by symptoms such as bad breath and gum abscesses. Treatment involves infection control and dental cleaning. If you have any concerns, please consult a relevant healthcare professional.