How is childhood epilepsy triggered?

Jul 03, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Our child has been diagnosed with pediatric epilepsy, but there is no history of it in either my family or my husband's family. I would like to ask, what causes pediatric epilepsy?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Huang Shichang
The causes of childhood epilepsy are complex and diverse, and may vary among different patients. The main causes include: 1. Genetic factors: Certain types of epilepsy show familial clustering, possibly involving single-gene mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, or complex genetic factors. 2. Brain diseases: Conditions such as abnormal brain development, hydrocephalus, encephalitis, meningitis, and cerebrovascular diseases may lead to abnormal neuronal discharge in the brain, thereby triggering epilepsy. 3. External factors: Head trauma, febrile seizures, and strong light stimulation may also trigger epileptic seizures. A comprehensive examination and evaluation should be conducted before treatment to determine the specific cause and formulate a targeted treatment plan.