How to彻底 cure toenail fungus (onychomycosis)?

Jul 05, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My husband's toe has a fungal nail infection (onychomycosis). The surface of the nail has turned yellow. How can a toenail fungal infection be completely cured?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
To eradicate toenail fungus (onychomycosis), the following methods can be used: 1. **Medication treatment**: This includes both topical and oral medications. Topical agents such as amorolfine lacquer and 30% acetic acid should be applied after thinning the nail to ensure drug penetration. Oral medications include terbinafine and itraconazole. These medications can be used alone or in combination, with combination therapy offering a higher chance of complete cure. 2. **Non-pharmacological treatments**: Such as chemical or mechanical nail avulsion, laser therapy, and photodynamic therapy. However, these are usually considered adjunctive treatments and not the first-line options. 3. **General care**: Maintaining cleanliness and proper care of the affected nails can help facilitate the treatment process. 4. **Surgical treatment**: For patients with severe infection unresponsive to medication, surgical options such as nail avulsion may be considered. Post-operative care is necessary to prevent infection.