What is the most effective treatment for periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a common oral disease primarily caused by bacterial infection, characterized by symptoms such as redness and swelling of the gums, bleeding, and loose teeth. Effective treatment for periodontitis usually includes the following methods:

1. Basic treatment: Includes professional dental cleaning, such as ultrasonic scaling, to remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gumline.

2. Medication therapy: Oral rinses or fluoride mouthwashes can help control bacterial growth. Topical antibiotics such as chlorhexidine gel or oral antibiotics may be beneficial for severe infections, but must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Scaling and root planing: For deep periodontal pockets, scaling and root planing may be necessary to remove infected materials from root surfaces, smooth rough areas, and promote healing.

4. Maintenance and follow-up: Regular checkups and professional cleanings after treatment help recovery and prevent recurrence.

5. Improving lifestyle habits: Quitting smoking, maintaining good oral hygiene, brushing teeth at least twice daily, using dental floss or interdental brushes to clean between teeth, and visiting the dentist regularly every six months to one year.

6. Nutritional support: A balanced diet and increased intake of foods rich in vitamins C and D can help maintain periodontal health.

7. Surgical treatment for severe cases: For progressive periodontitis, periodontal surgery such as flap surgery or bone regeneration procedures may be required to repair damaged periodontal tissues.

If symptoms worsen, prompt medical attention should be sought.