What to do about skin allergy and swelling
Disease description:
On the way to work today, there were many poplar fluff floating around. After arriving at the company, I found that my face had an allergic reaction and was slightly swollen. What should I do?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
Management methods for skin allergy swelling include:
1. Avoid allergens: The primary task is to identify and avoid the substances causing the allergy, such as foods, cosmetics, and detergents.
2. Cold compress: Apply a cold towel or a face mask soaked in normal saline at a temperature of 4-5 degrees Celsius. Cold compresses can help constrict capillaries and alleviate swelling and discomfort.
3. Medication: Take oral antihistamines such as loratadine or cetirizine to reduce allergic reactions. For patients with severe swelling, medications such as vitamin C and calcium gluconate may be considered to improve capillary permeability. In severe cases, corticosteroids such as dexamethasone may be used under a doctor's guidance.
4. Topical treatments: Use calamine lotion or compound dexamethasone cream as directed by a physician, which can help relieve skin swelling and itching.
5. Lifestyle adjustments: Ensure adequate rest, avoid scratching the affected area, and maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Diet-wise, consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid spicy, cold, or irritating foods. Refrain from smoking and alcohol consumption.
