What happens after gallbladder removal for gallstones?

Cholecystectomy, also known as gallbladder removal surgery, is a common treatment for gallstones. After surgery, patients typically experience the following changes: 1. Digestive adjustment: The main function of the gallbladder is to store bile, which helps digest fats. After surgery, bile flows directly into the small intestine, which may lead to a temporary decrease in the ability to digest fats, possibly causing diarrhea or bloating. However, most people gradually adapt within a few months, and these symptoms can be relieved by reducing intake of high-fat foods. 2. Dietary considerations: A low-fat diet is recommended after surgery, with meals divided into smaller, more frequent portions to reduce the burden on the digestive system. Over time, most people's digestive systems adapt and fat intake can be gradually increased. 3. Long-term effects: In the long term, cholecystectomy does not significantly affect quality of life, and most people are able to work and live normally. However, a very small number of individuals may experience a slightly increased risk of bile duct problems, such as bile reflux gastritis or recurrence of gallstones. 4. Regular checkups: Even after gallbladder removal, regular medical examinations are still necessary. If new digestive problems or persistent discomfort occur, prompt medical attention is advised. 5. Healthy habits: Maintaining healthy eating habits and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of complications that may arise after surgery. Cholecystectomy is generally safe and effective, but attention to dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes after surgery is important to promote optimal recovery and health. If you have any questions or experience any symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.