Symptoms of external hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids are usually located under the skin around the anus, and their main symptoms include: 1. A feeling of lump(s): One or more soft lumps can be felt around the anal opening, especially noticeable after bowel movements or prolonged sitting. 2. Pain: External hemorrhoids may initially be painless, but if a blood clot forms (thrombosed external hemorrhoid), severe pain can develop, and the lump may appear darker in color. 3. Itching and discomfort: External hemorrhoids may cause itching or persistent discomfort around the anus, affecting daily life. 4. Bleeding: During bowel movements, hemorrhoids may become irritated and bleed, resulting in bright red blood appearing on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl, typically not mixed with stool. 5. Difficulty sitting: Larger external hemorrhoids or inflammatory reactions may cause pain or increased pressure when sitting. Recommendations for daily care include preventing constipation, maintaining a fiber-rich diet, avoiding prolonged sitting, and keeping the anal area clean. If symptoms are severe or persist, prompt medical attention is advised, as a doctor may recommend medication, surgery, or other treatments to relieve symptoms and remove the hemorrhoids. It is important not to self-treat or ignore symptoms, as this may lead to infection or complications.