What medications are used for genital herpes?

The treatment of genital herpes mainly relies on antiviral medications that inhibit the replication and spread of the herpes virus. Commonly used oral medications include nucleoside antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and ganciclovir, which can effectively alleviate symptoms and control the condition. For local treatment, antiviral drugs such as acyclovir cream, penciclovir cream, or interferon gel may be applied topically to directly target the infected area and accelerate recovery. Considering the tendency of genital herpes to recur frequently, immunomodulators such as thymosin or transfer factor may be appropriately added to enhance immune function and reduce the frequency of recurrences. During treatment, it is also important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, such as balanced nutrition, regular sleep patterns, and moderate exercise, to promote recovery.