What to do about skin allergy and swelling
Disease description:
On the way to work today, there were many poplar fluffs floating in the air. After arriving at the company, I found that my face had an allergic reaction and was slightly swollen. What should I do?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
When experiencing skin allergy and swelling, the following measures can help alleviate and treat the symptoms:
1. **Avoid allergens**: Identify and stay away from substances causing the allergy, such as foods, cosmetics, and detergents, to prevent worsening of symptoms.
2. **Cold compress**: Apply a cold towel or cold saline compress at a temperature of 4–5 degrees Celsius to promote capillary constriction and relieve swelling and discomfort. Be cautious with the temperature to avoid frostbite.
3. **Medication**: Depending on the severity of symptoms, oral antihistamines such as loratadine or cetirizine may be taken. Topical treatments such as calamine lotion or compound dexamethasone cream can also be used to improve symptoms. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be considered.
4. **Dietary adjustments**: Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamins and support skin recovery. Avoid spicy, irritating foods and seafood that may exacerbate allergic reactions.
5. **Seek medical attention**: If symptoms are severe or do not improve, seek timely medical care from a qualified physician.
