How to correct pigeon chest deformity

Pigeon chest, medically known as pectus carinatum, is a congenital condition characterized by protrusion of the sternum. It is usually caused by abnormal development of the sternum and ribs. The correction plan for pigeon chest is customized based on the patient's age, severity of the condition, and its underlying causes. For infants and patients with mild cases, non-surgical interventions are commonly employed, including enhanced nutrition, calcium and vitamin D supplementation, appropriate physical exercises such as chest-expanding movements and push-ups, and the use of corrective braces. These measures aim to promote normal sternal development and improve chest morphology. In moderate to severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to achieve satisfactory results, surgical intervention may be considered. Procedures such as sternal turnover or sternal下沉术 (sinking procedure) can be performed to correct the sternal deformity and restore normal thoracic shape. It is recommended to choose the most suitable treatment method under a physician's guidance to ensure effective correction and prevent complications.