
How is avascular necrosis of the femoral head treated?
Disease description:
A relative has been diagnosed with avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Due to age-related and financial considerations, I would like to inquire about the available treatment options.

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, also known as avascular necrosis of the femoral head, is a bone lesion caused by impaired blood supply to the bone marrow. The following are common treatment options:
1. Conservative treatment: Includes weight reduction, physical therapy (such as heat application, cold compresses, electrical stimulation, etc.), and medication.
2. Surgical treatment: Includes bone marrow stimulation techniques, bone grafting, osteocyte transplantation, interventional treatments (such as vascular reconstruction surgery), and joint replacement surgery.
3. Lifestyle modifications: Includes quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy diet, and engaging in appropriate exercise (such as swimming and cycling).
If you have any concerns, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation and undergo targeted treatment under a doctor's guidance.