What are the common diseases of the thyroid gland?
Disease description:
During my recent physical examination, they mentioned that my thyroid indicators were somewhat abnormal and advised me to undergo a more detailed examination. I would like to ask, what are the common thyroid diseases?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Common thyroid diseases mainly include the following:
1. Hyperthyroidism: Caused by excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones, leading to increased metabolism and sympathetic nervous system stimulation. Common symptoms include palpitations, sweating, increased appetite and bowel movements, and weight loss.
2. Hypothyroidism: Caused by reduced synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones or insufficient physiological effects, resulting in decreased metabolism. Main symptoms include pale complexion, memory impairment, dizziness, and others.
3. Thyroiditis: A heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the thyroid gland, including acute thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease). Main manifestations include thyroid swelling and pain, fever, and sore throat.
If you experience symptoms related to the thyroid gland, please seek timely medical attention and follow the treatment recommendations of qualified physicians.
