How is rectal bleeding treated?

Blood in the stool may be a symptom of various diseases, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colonic polyps, rectal cancer, and others. The treatment method depends on the underlying cause. Below are some common management approaches: 1. **Hemorrhoids**: Mild hemorrhoids can be treated by improving diet (increasing fiber intake to ensure smooth bowel movements), using over-the-counter ointments, or taking sitz baths. Severe cases may require surgical removal. 2. **Anal fissures**: Typically managed with topical anesthetic ointments, stool softeners, and warm sitz baths. If conservative treatment fails, surgical repair may be necessary. 3. **Colonic polyps**: Most polyps can be removed via endoscopic procedures (such as colonoscopy), and smaller polyps may be removed directly during the examination. 4. **Rectal cancer**: Treatment involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall condition. When blood in the stool occurs, the most important step is to seek medical attention promptly for appropriate examinations to determine the cause.