How is acute otitis media treated?
Disease description:
The ear is hurting badly, with sudden ringing in the ear and discharge of yellow fluid. The doctor diagnosed it as acute otitis media. I would like to ask the doctor, how is acute otitis media treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lu Cheng
The treatment of acute otitis media mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Drug therapy: Early administration of adequate antimicrobial agents to control infection. Commonly used drugs include penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics, such as erythromycin and cefuroxime. These medications can be administered orally or intravenously.
2. Local treatment: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antipyretics may be used to relieve pain and fever caused by otitis media. In addition, local application of heat or cold compresses can help alleviate pain and reduce swelling.
3. Keeping the ear canal dry: During an episode of acute otitis media, water should be kept out of the ear canal, as water exposure can increase the risk of infection and worsen symptoms.
4. Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms or prolonged duration, such as when pus cannot drain due to a perforated eardrum, surgical intervention may be necessary, such as myringotomy to facilitate drainage of pus.
