What are the common gynecological diseases?

Gynecological diseases include various conditions related to the female reproductive system, common ones being:

1. Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vagina, common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, burning sensation, and odor, which may be caused by bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections.

2. Cervicitis: Inflammation of the cervix, often caused by sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. It may be asymptomatic and can lead to cervical erosion in severe cases.

3. Uterine Fibroids: Non-cancerous tumors arising from the muscular tissue of the uterus, which may cause irregular menstrual cycles, pain, or pressure symptoms.

4. Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled cysts on the ovaries, most of which are benign, sometimes causing abdominal pain or menstrual irregularities.

5. Breast Diseases: Including breast hyperplasia, mastitis, and breast cancer; breast discomfort or the presence of lumps should be promptly evaluated.

6. Menstrual Disorders: Problems such as irregular cycles, excessive or scant menstrual bleeding, and dysmenorrhea.

Regular gynecological examinations are also key to disease prevention and early detection.