What is the best method for treating thyroid nodules?

There is no absolute best method for treating thyroid nodules; instead, the treatment should be tailored according to the nodule's characteristics, size, and the patient's specific condition. Generally speaking, for asymptomatic, small-sized, and benign nodules, observation or medication treatment may be adopted, such as using medications like Sanjieteling Capsules to control nodule growth. If the nodule is large, causes compressive symptoms, or is suspected to be malignant, surgical treatment is usually the first choice, such as total thyroidectomy or microwave ablation. Additionally, radioactive iodine therapy and microwave ablation are also optional treatment methods but should be decided based on the patient's individual circumstances and the physician's recommendations. Therefore, the optimal treatment for thyroid nodules varies from person to person and requires individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific condition.