Is a positive mycoplasma test in women serious?

A positive mycoplasma test in women indicates that a mycoplasma infection has been detected in the body, but this does not necessarily mean the condition is serious. Mycoplasmas are a type of tiny bacteria, and certain species can cause genital tract infections, such as Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis. These infections may lead to urethritis, cervicitis, or pelvic inflammatory disease, and sometimes may cause infertility or increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. However, many women may carry mycoplasma without exhibiting obvious symptoms, a condition known as asymptomatic infection. For asymptomatic mycoplasma infections, some doctors may choose observation rather than immediate treatment, as some infections may resolve spontaneously. If symptoms such as pain, abnormal discharge, frequent urination, or other related symptoms appear, timely treatment is necessary to avoid potential complications. Treatment typically includes antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline, and completing the prescribed course of treatment is usually effective in clearing the infection. At the same time, sexual partners should also undergo examination and treatment to prevent cross-infection. Regular gynecological examinations and adherence to good hygiene practices are key to preventing mycoplasma infections.