What are the symptoms of mycoplasma infection in children?
The child has been having diarrhea and vomiting recently. What are the symptoms of mycoplasma infection in children?
Children's Mycoplasma infection symptoms are diverse and have a certain incubation period, with symptoms typically becoming apparent after about 2-3 weeks. The main symptoms include:
1. Fever: Body temperature may range from 37 to 41°C. Most affected children experience high fever, approximately 39°C. Fever patterns are often continuous or remittent; however, some children may have low-grade fever or even no fever at all.
2. Cough: Initially presents as an irritating dry cough, which gradually develops into a spasmodic, severe cough as the disease progresses. Nighttime coughing is more pronounced. A small amount of mucous sputum may accompany coughing, sometimes containing minimal blood streaks. In severe cases, wheezing and difficulty breathing may occur.
3. Sore throat: Children may experience intense throat pain, which can lead to reluctance to drink or eat.
4. Other symptoms: Such as loss of appetite, physical weakness, and fatigue. Mycoplasma infection may also cause lesions in other organs, including liver function damage, nephritis, migratory joint pain, and hemolytic anemia.
If a child exhibits any of the above symptoms, prompt medical attention is necessary for early diagnosis and treatment. Treatment typically involves macrolide antibiotics, such as azithromycin and roxithromycin, which are commonly effective medications. It is recommended to follow medical advice when using these drugs. Additionally, attention should be given to lifestyle adjustments and maintaining personal hygiene to prevent Mycoplasma infection.