Risks and Side Effects of Intrauterine Device (IUD) Use in Women

Inserting an intrauterine device (IUD) is a common long-term contraceptive method. Below are some potential issues women might encounter after IUD placement: 1. Initial discomfort: Mild pain or discomfort may occur during the placement procedure. Some women might experience increased menstrual cramping, abdominal discomfort, or light bleeding for several weeks after the procedure. 2. Menstrual changes: Some women may develop irregular menstrual cycles, prolonged periods, or heavier menstrual flow. However, these conditions usually improve gradually after several months. 3. Risk of infection: Improper hygiene during the procedure may lead to infection. Therefore, strict sterilization and examination are necessary before and after IUD insertion. 4. Uterine perforation: Although rare, the uterine wall may be accidentally punctured during insertion, requiring immediate surgical repair, which could affect fertility. 5. Device displacement: In rare cases, the IUD may move out of its proper position, leading to contraceptive failure. Regular checkups are necessary to ensure the device remains correctly positioned. Despite these potential issues, most women tolerate the IUD well and benefit from its use. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention should be sought.