What are the treatment methods for kidney stones?
Disease description:
I never thought I would actually develop kidney stones. The doctor prescribed some medication, saying I should first try taking the medicine to pass the stone. However, after taking it for a week, I don't feel there's been any effect. Doctor, what are the treatment options for kidney stones?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
The main treatments for kidney stones include the following:
1. Increased fluid intake: For small kidney stones, drinking more water can help naturally expel the stones, as fluids dilute the urine, reducing stone formation and helping them pass through the urethra.
2. Medication: Certain types of stones (such as uric acid stones or struvite stones) can be dissolved using specific medications. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics to treat any accompanying infection.
3. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): High-energy shock waves are directed from outside the body toward the stone, breaking it into smaller pieces that can usually pass on their own.
4. Endoscopic surgery: A thin, long scope (ureteroscope or cystoscope) is inserted through the urethra to directly locate the stone, which is then fragmented or removed using a laser or other instruments.
5. Laparoscopic surgery: For complex or large kidney stones, open surgery may be required, although this situation is rare.
