Optimal Treatment Methods for Childhood Epilepsy
Disease description:
My child has had three epileptic seizures, and the condition has only been controlled but not completely cured. May I ask what is the best treatment method for childhood epilepsy?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
The treatment of childhood epilepsy requires comprehensive consideration of the child's condition, cause of the disease, and individual constitution.
Firstly, drug therapy is the first choice, with about 64% of children with epilepsy able to control their condition through medication. Drug selection should be individualized based on seizure type, age, and other factors, typically involving monotherapy and long-term regular administration, continuing for 2–4 years after complete seizure control.
In addition, adjunctive therapies such as acupuncture and massage may be attempted under a doctor's guidance to improve the child's quality of life.
For children unresponsive to medication, surgical treatment may be considered, especially for those with focal epilepsy. Precise localization and removal of the lesion can achieve a high cure rate. Neuromodulation techniques, such as vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation, also offer new hope for some children. Furthermore, psychological support and educational interventions are equally important, helping children and their families cope with the challenges of the disease and promoting the child's overall development.
