What are the treatment options for early bone metastasis?
Disease description:
A friend recently experienced mild bone pain, especially in the lower back and limbs. After a hospital examination, it was discovered to be early bone metastasis. I would like to learn about the available treatment options for early bone metastasis.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Xu Shuai
The primary treatment goals for early bone metastasis are to relieve pain, prevent fractures and nerve compression, and control tumor progression. There are various treatment methods available; the following are some common approaches:
1. Medication therapy: Includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and endocrine therapy, used to control tumor growth.
2. Radiation therapy: For solitary or limited bone metastases, it can help alleviate pain and reduce the risk of fractures. Stereotactic radiotherapy techniques allow more precise targeting of the tumor, minimizing effects on surrounding normal tissues.
3. Bisphosphonate therapy: Bisphosphonates can help slow bone destruction and alleviate pain, serving as an important supportive treatment. They are applicable to various types of bone metastases.
4. Surgical treatment: When there is a risk of fracture or nerve compression, surgery can be performed to stabilize the bone structure or relieve the compression.
5. Interventional therapy: Radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation can target small bone metastatic lesions, reducing tumor burden.
6. Supportive care: Analgesics and physical therapy can reduce patient discomfort and improve quality of life.
During treatment, patients should maintain a balanced diet and actively cooperate with therapy.
