How is arthritis treated in the knees?

Common treatment methods for arthritis:

1. Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib tablets and meloxicam capsules can be taken orally to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Additionally, medications that nourish cartilage, such as glucosamine, can be used to improve cartilage metabolism. Topical medications such as Voltaren Emulgel or herbal poultices may also be applied locally to promote blood circulation and resolve swelling and pain.

2. Physical therapy: Treatments such as microwave or far-infrared therapy can also effectively relieve pain.

3. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the burden on the knee joints. Appropriate exercise, such as swimming or cycling—low-impact activities—can help maintain joint health. Prolonged standing or walking should be avoided, and the use of canes or walking aids can help distribute body weight pressure.

4. Assistive devices: Knee protectors, walking sticks, or knee braces can provide additional support and stability, helping to alleviate pain.

5. Surgical treatment: In some severe cases, surgery may be considered, such as arthroscopic surgery, partial or total knee replacement surgery.