What does it mean to have low testosterone?

Aug 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I haven't been feeling well lately, so I went to the hospital for a checkup. The results showed low testosterone levels. I'd like to ask the doctor what could be causing this?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Low testosterone levels can be caused by various factors, including the following:

1. Age: As men age, testosterone levels naturally decline, especially after the age of 40.

2. Chronic diseases: Conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, and kidney disease can affect the production and metabolism of testosterone.

3. Obesity: Excess weight or obesity can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to decreased testosterone levels.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants, opioid painkillers, and some chemotherapy drugs, can lower testosterone levels.

5. High psychological stress: Prolonged exposure to stress can lead to reduced testosterone levels. Stress triggers the release of cortisol, a hormone that suppresses testosterone production.

6. High body fat content: Excessive body fat can inhibit testosterone production. Fat cells secrete estrogen, which further suppresses testosterone.

7. Chronic diseases: Certain chronic conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease, and liver disease, can lead to decreased testosterone levels.