What medication is effective for treating orchitis quickly?

Aug 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently feeling unwell, went to the hospital and was diagnosed with orchitis (inflammation of the testicle). What medications can effectively and quickly treat orchitis?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Orchitis is one of the common diseases of the male reproductive system, primarily characterized by inflammation of the testicles, and often occurs simultaneously with epididymitis. The selection of treatment medications should be based on the underlying cause. Generally, the following approaches are used:

1. Bacterial orchitis: Antibiotics are the first-line treatment. Commonly used antibiotics include cephalosporins, levofloxacin, azithromycin, and others, which are effective against bacterial infections causing orchitis. For patients experiencing significant pain, analgesics such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or aspirin enteric-coated tablets may be used to relieve symptoms.

2. Viral orchitis: For example, orchitis complicated by mumps, currently has no specific antiviral drugs. Treatment mainly involves symptomatic and supportive care, including bed rest, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to alleviate symptoms such as pain and fever, and maintaining good personal hygiene.

In addition to medication, patients should also pay attention to rest, avoid overexertion, wear loose and comfortable underwear, reduce local pressure, and promote recovery. Moreover, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular sleep patterns, balanced nutrition, and moderate exercise, can also help enhance immune function.