The most fundamental treatment measures for diabetes
Disease description:
A friend has been preliminarily diagnosed with diabetes. What are the most basic treatment measures for diabetes?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Diabetes mellitus, as a chronic metabolic disease, is primarily managed through the following basic treatment measures:
1. Dietary control: Follow a diet low in sugar and fat and high in fiber. Avoid foods high in sugar and fat; consume more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains to ensure balanced nutrition.
2. Regular physical activity: Engaging in regular exercise such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling can improve insulin sensitivity, aid in blood glucose control, and enhance cardiovascular function.
3. Medication therapy: Patients who cannot achieve glycemic control through lifestyle modifications may require antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or DPP-4 inhibitors. In severe cases, insulin injections may be necessary to help control blood glucose levels.
4. Blood glucose monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential for understanding disease progression and serves as a key basis for adjusting treatment plans.
Regular blood glucose monitoring and timely adjustment of treatment strategies through comprehensive management can effectively control blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of complications.
