What causes a sore throat and cough?

Aug 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My throat has been itchy lately, accompanied by persistent coughing, which is really uncomfortable. What are the causes of an itchy throat and coughing?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lu Cheng

Itchy throat and cough may be caused by:

1. Environmental factors: Inhalation of irritants such as smoke, dust, or pollen, or breathing excessively cold air can irritate the throat, leading to an itchy throat and cough.

2. Diet: Consuming excessive amounts of spicy or heavily seasoned foods, such as hot pot or spicy snacks, may also irritate the throat, causing an itchy throat and cough.

3. Medical conditions: For example, acute pharyngitis is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections and often accompanied by symptoms such as sore throat, itchy throat, and cough.

4. Allergic pharyngitis: Exposure to allergens such as pollen or dust mites may cause throat itching and cough. Additionally, bronchitis, which is related to infections or allergies, may present with symptoms including cough, itchy throat, and phlegm production.

5. Other conditions such as common cold, postnasal drip, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may also cause an itchy throat and cough.

To alleviate these symptoms, it is recommended to avoid irritating environments and maintain a healthy diet. If symptoms are severe or persist, prompt medical attention is advised.