How to treat seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis primarily occurs in areas with dense sebaceous gland distribution, such as the scalp, face, and chest. Main treatment methods for seborrheic dermatitis include:

1. Topical treatment: Commonly used medications include vitamin B6 cream, vitamin E cream, triamcinolone acetonide-nystatin cream, and hydrocortisone cream. Shampoos such as 2% ketoconazole compound shampoo and 1% coal tar shampoo may also be used, with hair washing recommended 1–2 times per week.

2. Oral medications: For refractory seborrheic dermatitis, oral antifungal agents or antibiotics might be required to control inflammation and reduce bacterial colonization.

3. Topical drug therapy: Glucocorticoid creams have anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects but should not be used long-term; antibiotic creams are suitable for cases with secondary infection; selenium sulfide shampoo and zinc pyrithione shampoo help reduce sebum secretion and fatty acid content in the skin.

4. Lifestyle modifications: Maintain good personal hygiene and avoid using cosmetics and bathing products with strong irritants; wash hair regularly to keep the scalp clean and dry; avoid excessive intake of high-sugar and greasy foods, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Medication should be used under the guidance of a qualified physician.