What is the best method for treating ovarian cysts?

The treatment for ovarian cysts is determined based on factors such as the type and size of the cyst, the patient's age, and fertility needs. Treatment options include:

1. Observation and follow-up: For cysts smaller than 5 cm, asymptomatic, and suspected to be functional cysts, such as follicular cysts or corpus luteum cysts, regular monitoring is recommended to assess whether the cysts show signs of spontaneous resolution. Most functional cysts resolve on their own within weeks to months.

2. Medication: If the cyst causes symptoms but has not yet met surgical indications, medical treatment may be considered. For example, in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome caused by hormonal imbalances, oral contraceptives, antibiotics, or traditional Chinese medicine may be used to regulate hormone levels, thereby reducing the cyst or preventing its recurrence.

3. Surgery: When the cyst is larger than 5 cm, persists, grows rapidly, or has potential for malignancy, surgical treatment is usually the first choice. Surgical options include laparoscopic surgery and open abdominal surgery, with laparoscopic surgery being preferred due to its minimal invasiveness and faster recovery. The goal of surgery is complete removal of the cyst while preserving normal ovarian tissue, especially in young women with fertility desires.

If you have an ovarian cyst, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.