Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

The main symptoms of ovarian cysts include the following aspects: 1. **Lower abdominal discomfort**: This is the initial symptom that occurs before the patient becomes aware of a lower abdominal mass. It may manifest as a feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen or iliac fossa. 2. **Menstrual irregularities**: Most patients with ovarian cysts may experience irregular menstrual cycles, increased or decreased menstrual flow, and other symptoms of menstrual disorders. 3. **Abdominal mass**: As the cyst enlarges, patients may notice abdominal distension or detect a firm, painless mass within the abdomen upon palpation. 4. **Pressure symptoms**: When the cyst is large, it may compress surrounding tissues or organs, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, difficulty in defecation, and back pain. In severe cases, compression of the diaphragm may cause dyspnea and palpitations. 5. **Vaginal bleeding**: Malignant ovarian cysts may cause irregular vaginal bleeding or postmenopausal bleeding.