What are the first aid measures for epileptic seizures?

First aid measures during an epileptic seizure mainly include the following points:

1. Ensure patient safety: Quickly move the patient to a safe area, away from sharp or fragile objects to prevent injury during the seizure.

2. Maintain airway patency: Loosen any restrictive items such as the patient's collar or belt, position the patient on their side or turn their head to one side, and promptly clear secretions and vomit from the mouth to prevent choking.

3. Prevent accidental injuries: Avoid forcibly restraining the patient's limbs to prevent fractures or dislocations. If the patient shows signs of biting their tongue, place a soft object between their upper and lower teeth to prevent injury.

4. Observe and record symptoms: Document the duration of the seizure, the frequency and pattern of convulsions, as this information is crucial for subsequent diagnosis and treatment.

5. Seek prompt medical assistance: If the patient experiences continuous convulsions, frothing at the mouth, difficulty breathing, or other severe symptoms, immediately call emergency services for medical transport.

6. Minimize stimulation: Try to keep the surrounding environment quiet and avoid stimuli such as bright lights or loud noises that might worsen the patient's symptoms.

7. Follow medical advice: If the patient regularly takes anti-epileptic medications, family members should be aware of the patient's medication regimen and follow the doctor's instructions for emergency management.