The Efficacy and Side Effects of Irbesartan Tablets

Irbesartan tablets are a commonly used antihypertensive medication with the following main effects:

1. Lowering blood pressure: Irbesartan tablets effectively reduce blood pressure by blocking angiotensin II receptors, dilating blood vessels, and decreasing peripheral resistance, making them especially suitable for the treatment of essential hypertension.

2. Kidney protection: By reducing glomerular hypertension, hyperperfusion, and hyperfiltration, Irbesartan tablets can protect kidney function, delay the progression of renal dysfunction, reduce proteinuria, and demonstrate significant therapeutic effects in diabetic nephropathy.

3. Reducing the risk of cardiovascular events: Irbesartan tablets can lower the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with cardiovascular disease, and have a preventive effect against recurrence in patients with coronary artery disease or post-myocardial infarction.

Adverse effects of Irbesartan tablets:

1. Gastrointestinal discomfort: Patients may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which are usually related to the drug's effects on gastrointestinal function.

2. Skin allergy: Some patients with sensitive constitutions may develop allergic reactions such as generalized itching, rash, or urticaria.

3. Hypotension: Overdosing or taking the medication too frequently may cause excessively low blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, and shortness of breath.

4. Respiratory system effects: Long-term use of Irbesartan tablets may affect the respiratory system and cause coughing, although this is usually transient and resolves after discontinuation of the medication.

Medication should be taken under the guidance of a qualified physician. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended.