What painkillers are good for sciatica?

Sep 05, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I've been experiencing severe sciatica pain, extending from the buttocks down to the lower limbs. At times, there's also a numb sensation. My daily activities have been significantly affected. I would like to know what painkillers are effective for sciatica?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Sciatica is a common pain condition, usually caused by herniated discs, lumbar spinal stenosis, and other conditions, leading to radiating pain in the lower limbs.

Common pain medications for sciatica:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Sustained-release ibuprofen capsules, sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets, commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain such as headaches and joint pain, and can provide some relief for sciatica.

2. Weak opioid analgesics: Patients experiencing severe pain may use tramadol hydrochloride tablets short-term under a doctor's guidance, with attention to its side effects and potential for addiction.

3. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparations: Yaotongning capsules can promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, relax muscles, dispel cold, and reduce pain, providing some relief for sciatica.

Pain management only temporarily alleviates pain symptoms; treating the underlying cause is essential. Physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and other methods can improve local blood circulation and alleviate the condition. If the condition is severe, surgical treatment might be required to address sciatica.