How to treat femoral head disorders

The treatment of femoral head diseases is generally divided into two categories: conservative therapy and surgical therapy.

Conservative therapy is suitable for patients with milder conditions or those in the early stages of the disease. Main treatment approaches include:

1. Assisted walking: Using crutches to reduce pressure on the femoral head and prevent further damage due to excessive weight-bearing;

2. Pharmacological treatment: Taking traditional Chinese medicines that promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, and relieve pain to improve local blood circulation and alleviate pain symptoms;

3. Physical therapy: Heat application can enhance local blood circulation, while physical therapy and electrotherapy can help reduce inflammation and relieve muscle tension;

4. Lifestyle modifications: Quitting smoking and alcohol consumption, as these habits may affect local blood circulation and drug metabolism. Also, avoiding strenuous exercise to prevent secondary damage to the femoral head;

5. Surgical treatment: For example, arthroscopic surgery, which is suitable for some patients. This minimally invasive procedure involves small incisions to remove damaged cartilage and relieve pain.

When selecting a surgical approach, multiple factors must be considered, including the patient's age, severity of the condition, and overall health status. Additionally, lifestyle adjustments such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and controlling body weight can also benefit disease management.