How many days can a pregnancy test detect pregnancy the earliest?

Sep 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I had unprotected sex with my boyfriend. I bought a pregnancy test strip and would like to ask the doctor, if I am pregnant, how many days at the earliest can it be detected?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu

Pregnancy test strips are tools used to detect the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine, a hormone secreted by the embryo after pregnancy. The accuracy of early pregnancy test strips is influenced by multiple factors. Some high-sensitivity early pregnancy test strips may detect the presence of hCG as early as 4-5 days before the expected menstrual cycle, but this does not mean that all women will obtain accurate results at this time point.

Starting from the implantation of the fertilized egg, the body begins to produce hCG approximately 6-10 days after fertilization. However, hCG concentrations are relatively low in the early stages, and most early pregnancy test strips are recommended for use after the first day of the expected menstrual period or after a delay, when hCG levels are typically high enough to yield more accurate results.

It is recommended to use the first morning urine for testing and to read the result within 5 minutes, as the urine is relatively concentrated at this time, hCG levels are higher, and the likelihood of errors is relatively reduced.