What are the symptoms of kidney disease?
My colleague has kidney disease, but he looks no different from a normal person. I would like to ask, what are the common symptoms of kidney disease in patients?
Kidney disease refers to various conditions or injuries affecting the kidneys that result in the kidneys being unable to properly perform functions such as removing waste and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. The symptoms of kidney disease are varied and mainly include the following:
1. Urine changes: decreased or increased urine output, abnormal urine color such as dark-colored or foamy urine, and increased frequency of nighttime urination.
2. Edema: swelling in certain parts of the body, especially the eyelids, ankles, and lower limbs.
3. Fatigue: persistent tiredness and weakness.
4. Loss of appetite: disinterest in food and weight loss.
5. Cardiovascular symptoms: kidney disease is often accompanied by hypertension, which can worsen kidney disease, creating a vicious cycle. Patients may experience symptoms such as dizziness and headache.
6. Respiratory symptoms: patients with uremia may experience shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, and breath may have an ammonia-like odor.
7. Digestive symptoms: patients with kidney disease may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and reduced appetite; in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding may even occur.