What to do about dry stool and difficulty defecating?

Sep 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I don't know if it's due to excessive internal heat or something else, but I haven't felt the need to use the restroom much these past couple of days. When I do have a bowel movement, it's particularly dry. I'd like to ask what I should do about this situation.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua

Constipation due to dry stools is a common digestive system issue, and the following measures can help improve it:

1. Increase dietary fiber intake: Fiber helps increase stool bulk, making it easier to pass through the intestines. It is recommended to eat fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and legumes.

2. Maintain adequate hydration: Drinking at least eight glasses of water daily helps soften stools and reduce discomfort during bowel movements.

3. Regular physical activity: Moderate exercise can stimulate intestinal motility and improve constipation. It is recommended to engage in 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise daily, such as brisk walking or swimming.

4. Medication: If dietary adjustments and increased physical activity fail to relieve symptoms, laxatives or stool softeners such as lactulose or polyethylene glycol may be used under a doctor's guidance. These medications help soften stools and promote bowel movements.

5. Psychological regulation: Avoid excessive mental stress and maintain a positive mood, which can help alleviate constipation symptoms.

If symptoms persist, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.