What are the symptoms of vaginal inflammation?

Vaginitis is a common gynecological issue among women, with various symptoms, mainly including:

1. Abnormal discharge: The most common symptom is increased discharge, with changes in color, odor, or consistency, such as yellow-green, frothy, or foul-smelling discharge.

2. Itching and burning sensation: The vaginal and vulvar areas may experience itching, burning, or stinging, particularly noticeable during urination.

3. Pain: Pain during sexual intercourse may occur, known as dyspareunia.

4. Swelling and redness: Redness, swelling, or small ulcers may appear around the vaginal opening.

5. Frequent and urgent urination: Inflammation sometimes irritates the urethra, leading to frequent urges to urinate and a sudden need to urinate.

6. Lower abdominal discomfort: Some patients may experience mild discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen.

These symptoms can vary depending on the causative pathogen. For example, trichomonas vaginitis may present with thin or purulent frothy discharge accompanied by an odor, while vulvovaginal candidiasis typically presents with curd-like or cottage cheese-like discharge accompanied by severe vulvar itching or burning. To accurately determine whether vaginitis is present and its specific type, it is recommended to seek timely gynecological evaluation and undergo laboratory testing of vaginal discharge when symptoms arise. Additionally, attention should be paid to personal hygiene in daily life, keeping the vulvar area clean and dry, and avoiding unclean sexual practices to prevent the occurrence of vaginitis.