Cervical spinal cord injury caused by trauma has not improved after one month, what should be done?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have had a cervical spinal cord injury due to trauma for about a month now. I still experience numbness below my neck, and I feel weak in all four limbs. I'm very worried and don't know when I will recover. Is this situation normal? Are there any better treatment options that could help me recover more quickly?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Cervical spinal cord injuries caused by trauma require systematic management and treatment. If the patient still has significant functional impairments or shows no obvious improvement in symptoms one month after the injury, the following measures should be taken:

1. Conduct a comprehensive assessment, including imaging studies and electrophysiological examinations, to determine the location and severity of the injury and the presence of any secondary lesions.

2. During the acute phase, corticosteroid therapy may be used to reduce spinal cord edema. When necessary, surgical intervention should be performed to stabilize the cervical spine structure and relieve compression.

3. Prevent complications: Prolonged bed rest may lead to complications such as pressure ulcers and hypostatic pneumonia. It is important to maintain wound cleanliness to avoid infection, and regular turning and other activities should be performed to prevent complications.

4. Early rehabilitation therapies, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, are crucial for promoting functional recovery and improving self-care ability and quality of life.

5. Psychological support is necessary, as both patients and their families often experience significant psychological distress due to physical changes. Adequate psychological support should therefore be provided.

In addition, recovery from cervical spinal cord injury is a long process and requires long-term follow-up to monitor for and prevent complications that may arise from prolonged bed rest, such as pressure ulcers and hypostatic pneumonia.