How to treat bone ischemia

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have recently been experiencing a dull ache in my bones and went to the hospital for a checkup, where I was told that I have bone ischemia. Now, I'm not as mobile as before, and I'm worried that my condition might worsen. I would like to know exactly how bone ischemia can be effectively treated.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Bone ischemia, commonly referring to insufficient blood supply to the bone marrow or bones, can lead to bone tissue damage and necrosis. The most common form is avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The following are some common treatment approaches for bone ischemia:

1. Conservative treatment: In the early stages, measures such as activity restriction and using crutches may be employed to reduce pressure on the affected bone.

2. Medication therapy: Anticoagulant drugs, vasodilators, and other medications may be used to improve blood circulation.

3. Physical therapy: This includes physical methods such as heat application, cold packs, and electrotherapy to help relieve pain and enhance local blood circulation.

4. Surgical treatment: Severe cases of bone ischemia may require surgical intervention. Surgical options include core decompression of the femoral head, bone grafting, and hip joint replacement. Among these, hip joint replacement is the most common surgical procedure and can effectively relieve pain and improve joint function.

5. Nutritional supplementation: Consuming calcium-rich foods such as milk and tofu can help maintain bone health.