Difference between bone pain and muscle pain

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I have been experiencing some body pain recently and cannot tell whether it is bone pain or muscle pain. Bone pain is usually deeper and more localized, possibly accompanied by swelling or limited movement. Muscle pain, on the other hand, tends to feel more superficial and is often triggered by physical activity or fatigue. I would like to know if there are any methods to more accurately distinguish between bone pain and muscle pain.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Difference between bone pain and muscle pain:

1. Pain intensity: Generally speaking, the severity of bone pain is usually more intense compared to muscle pain. Bones serve as the body's supporting structure, and pain in this area often brings more intense discomfort to the patient.

2. Nature of pain: Bone pain is typically severe and often presents as sharp, stabbing pain, giving a sharp and deep sensation. In contrast, muscle pain more commonly manifests as soreness, aching discomfort, often with a dull, diffuse characteristic.

3. Location of pain: Applying localized pressure during a physical examination can help identify the source of pain. If the pain is primarily concentrated in deeper areas and feels as though it originates from the bones, it is bone pain; if the pain is concentrated in more superficial regions and feels like it is in the soft tissues, it is muscle pain.

4. Factors that exacerbate the pain: Muscle pain typically occurs or worsens when the patient moves a joint, causing the muscles to tense; in contrast, bone pain often intensifies when the bone is subjected to external stimuli, such as localized pressure or tapping.

Bone pain is more closely associated with abnormalities in the skeletal structure, whereas muscle pain primarily relates to dysfunction of the muscular tissue.