What causes pain in the lower left abdomen of women?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

These days, I've been experiencing a dull ache in my abdomen, which is quite uncomfortable, and this has been going on for a long time. Doctor, what could be the cause of pain in the lower left area of a woman's abdomen?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua

Left lower abdominal pain in women is a common symptom, possible causes include:

1. Ovarian cysts or ovarian diseases: The ovaries are located in the pelvic cavity; the left ovary may cause pain in the left lower abdomen. Cysts are usually asymptomatic, but they may cause severe pain when they twist, rupture, or become infected.

2. Endometriosis: This condition involves the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, commonly on the surfaces of other pelvic organs. It can cause cyclical pain, especially during menstruation.

3. Fallopian tube inflammation or infection: Infection of the fallopian tubes can cause abdominal pain, often accompanied by fever and abnormal discharge.

4. Gastrointestinal issues: For example, colitis, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. These conditions may affect the left lower abdominal area, particularly where the sigmoid colon and descending colon are located.

5. Urinary tract infection or stones: Infection or stones in the left kidney, ureter, or bladder can also cause left lower abdominal pain, often accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, or hematuria.

Therefore, patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly.