What does hepatitis C refer to?
Disease description:
My friend recently had a medical checkup and was told he has hepatitis C. I would like to know exactly what hepatitis C means?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
In general, hepatitis C refers to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, a type of viral hepatitis caused by the hepatitis C virus. It is categorized as a Class B infectious disease.
Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood, broken skin, mucosal sexual contact, and from mother to child. The main sources of infection are individuals with hepatitis C and those with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Initial infection may be asymptomatic, but long-term infection can lead to chronic hepatitis, which may progress to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Diagnosis of hepatitis C typically relies on the detection of HCV antibodies and viral RNA in the blood. Treatment mainly involves the use of antiviral medications as directed by a physician, such as sofosbuvir tablets, oseltamivir phosphate capsules, and entecavir dispersible tablets. Because the disease course can be chronic and clinical symptoms may not be obvious, many infected individuals may remain undiagnosed for a long time. Therefore, it is important for susceptible populations to undergo regular hepatitis C antibody testing.
Prevention of hepatitis C centers on avoiding blood contact, not sharing personal hygiene items, ensuring strict sterilization of medical instruments during healthcare procedures, and actively promoting safe sexual practices.
