Is it safe to chew betel nut during pregnancy?

Feb 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I am a 23-year-old pregnant woman preparing for childbirth in the hospital. Recently, I have been craving betel nut very much. I don't know whether it will affect my health. May I ask if I can consume betel nut?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu

Under normal circumstances, chewing betel nut is not recommended during pregnancy.

Betel nut contains various alkaloids and stimulatory substances, which may affect fetal development through the placenta. At the same time, these components may cause gastrointestinal discomfort in pregnant women, such as stomach pain and nausea. This can not only affect the health of the pregnant woman herself but may also indirectly impact the fetus's nutrient absorption. In addition, betel nut is somewhat addictive, and dependence may result in additional physical and psychological burdens during withdrawal. Therefore, chewing betel nut is not recommended during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, women should maintain a balanced diet and consume more foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. It is also recommended that pregnant women consult with a doctor or nutritionist before consuming any food and ensure that all foods are thoroughly cooked. Pregnant women should also focus on balanced nutrition, avoiding excessive intake of any single food to ensure comprehensive nutrient intake.

To maintain good health, it is recommended to eat a balanced diet, maintain appropriate intake levels, monitor bodily reactions, and avoid excessive consumption or eating when inappropriate.