Is coughing during pregnancy harmful to the fetus?

In general, if a pregnant woman has a mild cough, it may have little effect on the fetus. However, if the cough is severe and frequent, it may potentially affect the fetus. The fetus is protected within the amniotic fluid in the uterus, which provides a certain buffering effect. Therefore, mild and occasional coughing usually poses no significant harm to the fetus. However, persistent and intense coughing may increase intra-abdominal pressure, thereby affecting the uterus and increasing the risk of preterm labor or miscarriage. Additionally, prolonged coughing may lead to maternal hypoxia, which can impair the normal development of the fetus.

For cough management, pregnant women should maintain good indoor air circulation and avoid inhaling irritant gases or dust to reduce triggers for coughing. Drinking plenty of water helps thin mucus and alleviate cough symptoms. If the cough persists or worsens, prompt medical attention should be sought, and safe medications should be taken under a doctor's guidance. Self-medication should be strictly avoided to prevent potential harm to the fetus. Furthermore, pregnant women can also use dietary remedies to help relieve cough symptoms, such as consuming moderate amounts of pears, honey, or other foods that have a nourishing and cough-relieving effect on the lungs. In daily life, pregnant women should also ensure adequate rest and maintain good physical health to enhance their immunity and reduce the risk of illness.