What are the symptoms of rheumatic diseases?

Feb 28, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I've been wondering if my grandfather might have rheumatism, but I'm not sure. I'd like to ask the doctor: what are the symptoms of rheumatism?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Tiesheng

Rheumatic diseases are a large group of disorders with varying symptoms. However, the following are typical symptoms that may occur in some common rheumatic diseases:

1. Joint pain: This is one of the common symptoms of rheumatic diseases, particularly noticeable upon waking in the morning. The pain and swelling may be confined to one or a few joints or may be more widespread.

2. Joint stiffness: Particularly upon waking or after prolonged rest, there may be a sensation of stickiness and stiffness that improves with movement.

3. Fatigue and general discomfort: Many patients with rheumatic diseases experience persistent fatigue that is not relieved even after adequate rest. In addition, general malaise, fever, and weight loss may also be early signs.

4. Skin changes: Certain rheumatic diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, can cause skin problems like rashes, photosensitivity, or hair loss.

5. Organ involvement: Symptoms may manifest according to the affected organs, such as the kidneys, lungs, or heart.

However, it should be noted that the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate a rheumatic disease, as they can also be caused by other health conditions. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation for thorough evaluation and diagnosis by a qualified physician.