Is ibuprofen gel only for pain relief?

Mar 12, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I am 22 years old. I sprained my ankle a few days ago, and there is some ibuprofen gel at home. Can I apply it? Is ibuprofen gel only for pain relief?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Bai Hongmei

Unlike merely an analgesic, ibuprofen gel also has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Ibuprofen gel is a topical medication; its main active ingredient, ibuprofen, belongs to the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins in the body. Prostaglandins are chemical substances involved in the processes of inflammation, pain, and fever. Therefore, reducing prostaglandin production can relieve these symptoms. Regarding pain relief, ibuprofen gel can effectively alleviate various mild to moderate pains, such as muscular pain, joint pain, and neuralgia. In terms of antipyresis, it helps reduce high fever caused by infections or inflammation. Concerning anti-inflammation, it can reduce inflammatory responses such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain in localized tissues. Due to its topical application characteristics, ibuprofen gel can act directly on the affected area, providing fast and targeted symptom relief.

When using ibuprofen gel, carefully read the product instructions to understand the indications, dosage, administration method, and contraindications, ensuring that you are suitable for using this medication. Usually, an appropriate amount of ibuprofen gel should be applied to the affected area and gently massaged to promote drug absorption. Avoid applying too thickly or excessively, to prevent drug wastage or increased risk of adverse reactions. During use, closely observe any skin reactions; if allergic symptoms such as itching, redness, or rash occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.